Entries by kp-web-admin

^Isolated system

^Isolated system A system is said to be in isolated if net external force on it is zero. This condition is also called translational equilibrium.

^Normal reaction, N

^Normal reaction, N Reaction of net pressing force acting at right angles to the two contact surfaces is called normal reaction. A pen is resting on a horizontal desk The force of gravity is pulling down on it, but since it is at rest, it must also be experiencing a force of the desk pushing […]

^Facts

^Facts In an H-atom the energy gap of any transition is not enough to emit X- Electronic transitions in an H-atom can produce IR, UV & visible radiations only. Production of the X-rays is an atomic phenomenon whereas the production of γ-rays is a nuclear

^Bragg’s law

^Bragg’s law If d is the spacing of the crystal planes, then diffraction of X-rays takes place according to the Bragg  law : d sin θ = nλ Here n = 1, 2, 3, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ & ‘θ’ is the angle of diffraction or grazing angle.

^Intensity & penetration of X-rays

^Intensity & penetration of X–rays X–rays with high penetration power (wavelength range 1 A0 to 10 A0) are called hard. X-rays with low penetration power are called soft (wavelength range 10 A0 to 100 A0). Hard X-rays are produced at comparatively low pressure & high potential than soft X-rays. The intensity & penetration of X-rays […]

^Auger or radiation less inner photo electric effect

^Auger or radiation less inner photo electric effect Some times the energy emitted due to transition of electrons from one orbit to another is reabsorbed by another & that electron is emitted & consequently two electrons are emitted & no electromagnetic radiation is emitted. This is called Auger effect or Radiation less effect or Inner […]

^Characteristic X – rays

^Characteristic X – rays If the fast incident electrons collide with the electrons of the inner most level of the heavy target, knock them out. To fill the vacancy created electrons from the higher energy state jump & an X-ray photon of the corresponding energy gap is emitted in accordance with the Bohr’s hypothesis. Such […]

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