L4M3難易度受験料、L4M3問題数
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多くのCIPSのL4M3認定試験を準備している受験生がいろいろなL4M3「CIPS Commercial Contracting」認証試験についてサービスを提供するサイトオンラインがみつけたがJpshikenはIT業界トップの専門家が研究した参考材料で権威性が高く、品質の高い教育資料で、一回に参加する受験者も合格するのを確保いたします。
CIPS L4M3 試験を正確なL4M3難易度受験料で勉強しましょう
現在のこの社会の中で、優秀な人材が揃って、IT人材も多く、競争もとてもはげしくて、だから多くのIT者はIT認証試験に参加してIT業界での地位のために奮闘して、L4M3試験はCIPSの一つ重要な認証試験で、多くの人がCIPS認証されたくて試験に合格しなければなりません。
CIPS L4M3認定試験は、契約法、契約管理、調達、交渉、リスク管理など、商業契約に関連する幅広いトピックをカバーしています。試験は2つのパートに分かれており、第1パートは多肢選択問題で、第2パートは、候補者が自分の知識を現実的なシナリオに適用する能力を評価する筆記試験です。試験は、商業契約の原則を理解し、これらの原則を実際の状況に適用する能力を評価するために設計されています。
CIPS Commercial Contracting 認定 L4M3 試験問題 (Q193-Q198):
質問 # 193
Which of the following are true statements about RFQ process? Select TWO that apply.
正解：A、C
解説：
Request for quotations is often used when the only variable is price and the purchase value is under a financial threshold. This process is less formal than ITT. RFQ should be used in the following circumstances:
- Low-value, low-risk purchases
- When the specifications are sufficiently defined or the product/service is standardised
- Where the suppliers are pre-qualified
- Where there is a framework agreement which specifies the contract terms and conditions.
Reference:
LO 1, AC 1.1
質問 # 194
Which of the following contracts would be best suited to a 'variable pricing' arrangement?
正解：D
解説：
Variable pricing is suitable to situations when the cost of certain elements of the product fluctuate unpredictably. For road building, asphalt fluctuates regularly. Furthermore, 5 years are long period, then variable pricing is the most appropriate method to achieve value for money and control budget.
A contract for window cleaning during the next three months is a short-term service contract, fixed price is the most suitable method.
A contract for the supply of lubricating oil for immediate delivery is an one-off contract, only fixed price is applicable.
A contract for the supply of 100 printing machines to be delivered next month is also an one-off contract.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 172-183
LO 3, AC 3.3
質問 # 195
Which of the following is the international standard for labelling hazardous substances?
正解：A
解説：
GHS stands for the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals. GHS defines and classifies the hazards of chemical products, and communicates health and safety information on labels and safety data sheets). The goal is that the same set of rules for classifying hazards, and the same format and content for labels and safety data sheets (SDS) will be adopted and used around the world. An international team of hazard communication experts developed GHS.
The Global Positioning System (GPS), originally NAVSTAR GPS, is a satellite-based radionavigation system owned by the United States government and operated by the United States Space Force. It is one of the global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) that provides geolocationand time information to a GPS receiver anywhere on or near the Earth where there is an unobstructed line of sight to four or more GPS satellites.
Obstacles such as mountains and buildings block the relatively weak GPS signals.
CODEX STAN 1-1985 is general standard for the labelling of packaged goods.
Environment (E), health (H) and safety (S) (together EHS) is a discipline and specialty that studies and implements practical aspects of environmental protection and safety at work. In simple terms it is what organizations must do to make sure that their activities do not cause harm to anyone.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 95
LO 2, AC 2.1
質問 # 196
Company A based in Canada signed a commercial contract with Company B in Egypt. Both countries are Contracting States to Vienna Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. The contract states that "The validity, interpretation, construction and performance of this Agreement shall be governed by the laws of Canada". Which of the following set of rules will be applied if dispute between contracting parties occurs?
正解：D
解説：
Where the sale of goods is between two businesses in different Contracting States, then it is international and the CISG rules of law automatically apply unless they have been excluded. A contract clause stating that the contract is subject to the legal systems and courts of a particular country overrides or excludes the CISG rules, since the local rules of that country would apply instead.
So the answer should be Canada's legal system.
Reference: CIPS study guide page 49-52
LO 1, AC 1.2
質問 # 197
Sally places a purchase order to the supplier for some components that her company requires. The supplier delivers the goods as she asks, but the quality assurance team finds that these components are defective and unfit for the company's operations. Which document is the ground to decide whether the goods received are fit for purpose?
正解：B
解説：
According to USLegal Inc, fitness for purpose refers to the standard that must be met by a seller in the course of a business. Generally, when a buyer makes known to a seller the particular purpose for which the goods are bought, there is an implied condition that the goods are reasonably fit for that purpose (customer's requirements, needs, or desires). Specification is the ground for deciding whether goods received are fit for purpose.
We already know that there are two types of specifications: conformance and performance specifications.
With conformance specification, the buyer lists out technical requirements to which the goods must conform.
Lacking of any requirement may be enough for the goods to be unfit. On the other hand, if performance specification is in use, the goods must be fit for specific outputs that buyer has listed in the specification.
Providing the 'fit for purpose' goods is one of the fundamental obligations of seller in sale contract.
Unfulfilling this obligation would lead to legal consequences. If the goods are unfit for purpose, seller may have to:
- replace the non-conforming goods
- pay the damages to the buyer
Reference:
- Why you should keep attention to the specification when contracting with suppliers
- CIPS study guide page 137
LO 3, AC 3.1
質問 # 198
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L4M3問題数: https://www.jpshiken.com/L4M3_shiken.html
CIPS L4M3難易度受験料 このような素晴らしい資料をぜひ見逃さないでください、CIPS L4M3難易度受験料 高い通過率で合格保証、私たちCIPS L4M3問題数は、最も正確で有用な情報を含むコンテンツだけでなく、最も迅速で最も効率的なアシスタントを提供するアフターサービスについても専門的です、CIPS L4M3難易度受験料 また、タイミングの機能と試験をシミュレートする機能が強化されるため、回答の速度を向上させ、テストの準備を完全に行うことができます、このコンテンツは焦点を強調し、洗練されたL4M3の質問と回答を使用するキーをつかみ、学習者が最小限の実践で最も重要な情報を習得できるようにします。
その簡易かんい具足ぐそくの新しん工夫くふうのものを、道三どうさんはL4M3難易度受験料信長のぶながに送おくりつけてきたのである、お部屋でいい子にしてて わちゅきと遊ぶぅ、このような素晴らしい資料をぜひ見逃さないでください。
L4M3難易度受験料はCIPS Commercial Contractingをパスのに役立ちます
高い通過率で合格保証、私たちCIPSは、L4M3模擬試験問題集最も正確で有用な情報を含むコンテンツだけでなく、最も迅速で最も効率的なアシスタントを提供するアフターサービスについても専門的です、また、タイミングの機能と試L4M3験をシミュレートする機能が強化されるため、回答の速度を向上させ、テストの準備を完全に行うことができます。
このコンテンツは焦点を強調し、洗練されたL4M3の質問と回答を使用するキーをつかみ、学習者が最小限の実践で最も重要な情報を習得できるようにします。
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